| 1967-1968 |
laboratory assistant of Vetly Secondary School |
| 1968-1972 |
student of Lutsk State Pedagogical Institute |
| 1972 |
teacher of history at a secondary school |
| 1972-1974 |
postgraduate student in the Institute of Social Science under the Academy of Sciences of the USSR |
| 1974-1975 |
military service |
| 1975-1981 |
postgraduate student, junior research associate, senior research associate in the Institute of Social Science under the Academy of Sciences of the USSR |
| 1981-1983 |
lector in the Department of Propaganda and Agitation of Lviv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine |
| 1983-1986 |
deputy director of the Political Education Office of Lviv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine |
| 1986-1988 |
deputy head of the Department of Propaganda and Agitation of Lviv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine |
| 1988-1989 |
secretary of Lviv City Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine |
| 1989-1990 |
instructor of the Ideology Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine |
| 1990-1991 |
first secretary of Lviv City Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine |
| 1991-1994 |
security guard of the business premises of "Ukraine" agricultural enterprise |